{"id":7998,"date":"2024-01-08T06:34:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T06:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ifanfittings.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=7998"},"modified":"2025-10-20T13:21:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T05:21:59","slug":"raccords-de-tuyauterie-en-ppr-verts","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/product\/raccords-de-tuyauterie-en-ppr-verts\/","title":{"rendered":"Raccords de tuyauterie PPR verts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"pr\u00e9sentoir d&#039;atelier ppr\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wxAxrktjTy0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Les avantages de l&#039;utilisation de raccords PPR \u00e9cologiques sur les r\u00e9seaux de canalisations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">TIANYAN Pipelines utilise largement des composants tels que des coudes, des t\u00e9s, des brides et des r\u00e9ducteurs pour modifier le sens d&#039;\u00e9coulement, r\u00e9partir le fluide dans les branches, relier les \u00e9quipements et modifier le diam\u00e8tre des conduites. Pour une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et une efficacit\u00e9 optimales, des raccords durables et \u00e9tanches sont essentiels. Les raccords de tuyauterie en polypropyl\u00e8ne vert (PPR) sont devenus un choix de premier ordre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur construction robuste et \u00e0 leur installation ais\u00e9e.<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Usine IFAN<\/a> a plus de 30 ans d&#039;exp\u00e9rience dans la fabrication, prenant en charge la personnalisation des couleurs et des tailles, ainsi que des \u00e9chantillons gratuits. Bienvenue pour consulter le catalogue et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/contactez-nous\/\">gratuit<\/a> \u00c9chantillons. Voici notre site Facebook\u00a0: <a href=\" \">+<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Que sont les raccords de tuyauterie PPR ?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Les raccords PPR TIANYAN sont constitu\u00e9s de plastique PPR vert con\u00e7u moul\u00e9 dans les diff\u00e9rentes formes n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9aliser des connexions de canalisations fiables r\u00e9pondant aux exigences des fluides, de la pression, des vibrations et de la temp\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-5084 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ifantube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IFAN-ppr-fittings.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ifantube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IFAN-ppr-fittings.jpg 1060w, https:\/\/ifantube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IFAN-ppr-fittings-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ifantube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IFAN-ppr-fittings-1024x624.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ifantube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IFAN-ppr-fittings-768x468.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ifantube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IFAN-ppr-fittings-600x366.jpg 600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1060\" height=\"646\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Avantages des raccords de tuyauterie PPR \u00e9cologiques<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\">Les raccords PPR verts offrent les atouts cl\u00e9s suivants\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-disc pl-8 space-y-2\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Robust Seals &#8211; Leak-proof to 1.25 MPa pressure.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Impact Resistance &#8211; Withstand ongoing vibrations and water hammer.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Corrosion Proof &#8211; Unaffected by water, gases, oils, and chemicals.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Stabilit\u00e9 thermique - Con\u00e7u pour des temp\u00e9ratures de 0 \u00b0C \u00e0 100 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Lightweight Construction &#8211; Significantly easier installation than metal alternatives.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Compact Designs &#8211; Enable efficient use of congested pipeline space.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Easy Alignment &#8211; Rotating nuts allows convenient positioning.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Economical &#8211; A fraction of the cost of exotic alloy alternatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Applications critiques dans les projets de pipeline<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur robustesse, leur fiabilit\u00e9 et leur large compatibilit\u00e9, les raccords \u00e9cologiques offrent des performances optimis\u00e9es sur les syst\u00e8mes de tuyauterie en :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-disc pl-8 space-y-2\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Modification de la direction de l\u2019itin\u00e9raire \u2013 Les coudes d\u00e9tournent les flux de fluides autour des obstacles.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Distribution par lignes secondaires \u2013 Les T\u00e9s alimentent les canalisations lat\u00e9rales.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u00c9quipement de connexion \u2013 Les adaptateurs relient les pompes, les vannes et plus encore.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Tailles de lignes de transit \u2013 Les r\u00e9ducteurs relient des tuyaux plus gros et plus petits.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Scellement des fuites \u2013 Les raccords r\u00e9parent rapidement les joints.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal\">Conduites de pipelines encombr\u00e9es \u2013 Les composants compacts permettent de gagner de la place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\">Avec la capacit\u00e9 de remplir de mani\u00e8re fiable n&#039;importe quelle fonction de mise en forme, de connexion ou d&#039;\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 de pipeline sur une large plage de temp\u00e9ratures tout en r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 la corrosion, aux fluides et aux impacts, les raccords PPR verts sont devenus des composants essentiels pour la protection des infrastructures de distribution critiques.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom : Raccords de tuyaux PPR verts<br \/>\nCouleur : Vert<br \/>\nTaille : 20-110 mm<br \/>\n\u00c9chantillon : gratuit<br \/>\nMarque : IFAN<br \/>\nService : OEM ODM<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13933,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[36,32],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-7998","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-green-ppr-pipe-fittings","product_cat-ppr-fitting","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","ast-qv-on-image","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Green PPR Pipe Fittings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IFAN Green PPR Pipe Fittings is a type of plastic fitting designed for use in plumbing and water distribution systems. Made from polypropylene...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/product\/raccords-de-tuyauterie-en-ppr-verts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Green PPR Pipe Fittings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IFAN Green PPR Pipe Fittings is a type of plastic fitting designed for use in plumbing and water distribution systems. Made from polypropylene...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/product\/raccords-de-tuyauterie-en-ppr-verts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IFAN Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-20T05:21:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/\",\"name\":\"Green PPR Pipe Fittings\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-08T06:34:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-20T05:21:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"IFAN Green PPR Pipe Fittings is a type of plastic fitting designed for use in plumbing and water distribution systems. Made from polypropylene...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp\",\"width\":750,\"height\":750,\"caption\":\"Green PPR Pipe Fittings\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/product\\\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u4ea7\u54c1\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/shop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Green PPR Pipe Fittings\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"IFAN Manufacturer\",\"description\":\"www.waterpipefactory.com\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ZHUJI FENGFAN PIPING CO., LTD\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"ZHUJI FENGFAN PIPING CO., LTD\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.waterpipefactory.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Raccords de tuyauterie PPR verts","description":"Les raccords de tuyauterie IFAN Green PPR sont des raccords en plastique con\u00e7us pour les syst\u00e8mes de plomberie et de distribution d&#039;eau. Fabriqu\u00e9s en polypropyl\u00e8ne\u2026","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/product\/raccords-de-tuyauterie-en-ppr-verts\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Green PPR Pipe Fittings","og_description":"IFAN Green PPR Pipe Fittings is a type of plastic fitting designed for use in plumbing and water distribution systems. Made from polypropylene...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/product\/raccords-de-tuyauterie-en-ppr-verts\/","og_site_name":"IFAN Manufacturer","article_modified_time":"2025-10-20T05:21:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":750,"url":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/","url":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/","name":"Raccords de tuyauterie PPR verts","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp","datePublished":"2024-01-08T06:34:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-20T05:21:59+00:00","description":"Les raccords de tuyauterie IFAN Green PPR sont des raccords en plastique con\u00e7us pour les syst\u00e8mes de plomberie et de distribution d&#039;eau. Fabriqu\u00e9s en polypropyl\u00e8ne\u2026","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/946b0f1ab3422645e153bd85d507c98b.webp","width":750,"height":750,"caption":"Green PPR Pipe Fittings"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/product\/green-ppr-pipe-fittings\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u4ea7\u54c1","item":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/shop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Green PPR Pipe Fittings"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/","name":"IFAN Manufacturer","description":"www.waterpipefactory.com","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/#organization","name":"ZHUJI FENGFAN TUYAUTERIE CO., LTD","url":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"ZHUJI FENGFAN PIPING CO., LTD"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/7998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/7998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=7998"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=7998"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waterpipefactory.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=7998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}